Biology, Engineering, Medicine, and Science Reports (BEMS Reports) considers original scientific and non-scientific contributions for publication in an Open-access format. Research articles, Review articles, Letters to the editor, Brief communications, Case reports, Book reviews, Technological reports, and Opinion articles in the areas of biology, engineering, medicine, and science will be considered. It is published semiannually and serves the needs of scientific and non-scientific personnel involved/interested in gaining knowledge.